The Progression of Clinical Vein Disease

Stage 1 “Spider Veins”

Spider veins are likely the first vein issue to be noticed. They occur in 40% of woman and 18% of men. Spider veins occur in the smallest surface veins. The dilation makes the veins appear to spread like spider webs.

Stage 2 “Varicose Veins”

This is the stage/classification for varicose, larger dilated superficial veins. Varicose veins are generally visible through the skin. Though occasionally pain-free, over 75% of people with this stage of disease have symptoms that cause pain and can interfere with their daily level of activity.

Stage 3 “Edema”

More advanced vein disease causes swelling of in the legs known as edema. The backflow in the veins interferes with the body’s ability to reabsorb fluid. Vein disease is the most common cause of leg swelling.

Stage 4 “Skin Changes”

Over time, venous congestion left untreated can cause changes to take place in the skin. it may become thinner and begin to discolor changing to red, brown or even white. At this stage, skin is easily damaged. It is often mistaken for other skin disorders or issues such as cellulitis, dermatitis, or even just bruising.

Stage 5 and 6 “Leg Ulcers”

This is the most advanced stage of superficial vein disease. Ulcers are caused by congestion that has advanced so much that it interferes with blood flow leaving the body unable to provide nutrients to the skin. If treatment is still not sought, ulcers may not heal properly if at all. Stage 5 is used to classify healed ulcers and stage 6 describes currently active ulcerations.

For a proper diagnosis, please call Dr. Joseph Magnant of Vein Specialists 239.694.VEIN (8346). Vein Specialists at Royal Palm Square 1510 Royal Palm Square Blvd. Suite 101 Fort Myers, Florida 33919. Or visit us online at WeKnowVeins.com